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Memorial: November 16
- in Germany: November 17
Also known as:
Getrude; Gertrud the Great of Helfta, Gertrude the Great
Saint Gertrude is one of the greatest and
most wonderful saints in the Church of God.
Gertrude was born January 6, 1256,
in Eisleben, Thuringia ((part of modern Germany). When she was about 5 years
old, she became a student at the Benedictine monastery at Helfta, near
Eisleben (southwest of Magdeburg, Germany). The Abbess at the time was
Gertrude of Hackerborn a woman who ensured that both spiritual and
intellectual life flourished. The child Gertrude was put in the care of
Mechthilde (became later a Saint), the sister of the Abbess who was head of the school
associated with the monastery. Gertrude studied the Scriptures, the
Liturgy, and the writings of the Fathers of the Church.
Her life was
crowded with wonders. She has in obedience recorded some of her visions,
in which she traces in words of indescribable beauty the intimate
converse of her soul with Jesus and Mary. Gertrude had her first vision
of Christ at the age of twenty-six. She tells us that she heard Christ
say to her, "Do not fear. I will save you and set you free." This was
the first in a series of visions that transformed her life. From then
on, she spent many hours reading the bible and writing essays on the
word of God. When she was asked to write about her experiences, she
claimed that it would serve no purpose. When she was told that her words
would encourage others, Gertrude agreed to write spiritual
autobiography. Gertrude committed to writing many of her mystical
experiences in the book commonly called the "Revelations of Saint
Gertrude."
These Revelations form one of the
classics of Catholic writing. And although they would have to be
classified as “mystical literature,” their message is clear and obvious,
for this book states many of the secrets of Heaven in terms that all can
understand. Recorded here are Saint Gertrude's many conversations with Our
Lord, wherein He reveals His great desire to grant mercy to souls and to
reward the least good act. In the course of their conversations, He
reveals wonderful spiritual “shortcuts” that will help everyone in his
or her spiritual life.
She also composed many prayers,
‘sweeter than the honeycomb’, and many other examples of spiritual
liturgically inspired Exercitia spiritualia is a gem still awaiting
in-depth analysis. But Gertrud’s most important legacy is universally
acknowledged to be the Legatus memorialis abundantiae divinae pietatis,
or Herald of the Memorial of the Abundance of Divine Love. This complex
work, usually abbreviated in English to The Herald of
Divine Love, is worthy of attention both in itself and as a fascinating
test case for the study of medieval women’s theology. Another most
important book is “The spiritual exercises”. Through her writings helped spread devotion to
the Sacred Heart. She meditated on the Passion of Christ which many
times brought a flood of tears to her eyes. She had a tender love for
Our Lady.
During the long
illness of five months from which she would die, she gave not the
slightest sign of impatience or sadness; her joy, on the contrary,
increased with her pains. When the day of her death arrived, November
17, 1302,
she saw the Most Blessed Virgin descend from heaven to assist her, and
one of her Sisters perceived her soul going straight to the Heart of
Jesus, which opened to receive it. Saint
Gertrude died at Helfta monastery of natural causes.
She is properly known as Saint Gertrude for, although never formally
canonized, she was equipollently canonized in 1677 by Pope Clement XII
when he inserted her name in the Roman Martyrology. Her feast was set
for November 16. Pope Benedict XIV gave her the title "the Great" to
distinguish her from Abbess Gertrude of Hackeborn and to recognize the
depth of her spiritual and theological insight.
When the community was
transferred in 1346 to the monastery of New Helfta, the present
Trud-Kloster, within the walls of Eisleben, they still retained
possession of their old home, where doubtless the bodies of Saint
Gertrude and Saint Mechtilde still buried, though their place of
sepulture remains unknown.
Saint Gertrud and Saint Mechtilde:
When Gertrude was five
years old, she was placed in the care of Mechtilde. She became the first
teacher of Gertrude. They became close friends, and Mechtildis
(Mechtilde), who had mystical experiences of her own, helped Gertrude
with her Book of Special Graces (also called The Revelations of St.
Mechtildis), and the two Saints collaborated on a series of prayers.
Mechtidle died November 19, 1298 at Helfta monastery of natural causes. |